Myths/electric cars pollute more than standard cars

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Myth: Electric vehicles (EVs) cause as much or more pollution than petrol-only cars.

Myth

Example

Reality

This argument basically holds electric vehicles solely responsible for the pollution of their electricity sources, as if those didn't also need to be made more sustainable. Nobody denies that EVs cause pollution if they are charged using polluting sources; this is almost inevitable (although it should be noted that electric motors are more efficient at converting energy to torque than IC engines are, so it's not entirely a foregone conclusion that they pollute just as badly).

Points to Consider

  • EVs are neutral as to their energy source – unlike HC-powered vehicles, which depend on fossil fuels or synthetics (currently expensive, rare, and inefficient).
  • HC fuel itself needs to be transported in other vehicles (tanker trucks), generating still more pollution, while electric power transmission is quite efficient by comparison.
  • Many EV owners have solar panels at home which they use to charge their vehicles – creating essentially zero pollution – so even in an area that is powered by fossil fuels, you can't assume that any given EV is polluting vicariously.

EVs are not the whole solution to sustainable transportation, but they are an essential part. Barring new fuel technology (cheap synthetics, some manageable form of hydrogen, etc.), you can't have sustainable transportation without electric vehicles.

Related

Reference